Erleada (apalutamide) vs Nubeqa (darolutamide)

Erleada (apalutamide) vs Nubeqa (darolutamide)

Erleada (apalutamide) and Nubeqa (darolutamide) are both non-steroidal androgen receptor inhibitors used in the treatment of non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC). While both medications work by blocking the effect of androgens (like testosterone) to slow the growth of prostate cancer, they differ in their chemical structure and pharmacokinetics. It is important for a patient to discuss with their healthcare provider the potential side effects, drug interactions, and the specific clinical profile of each medication, including any individual health considerations, to determine which drug is the most appropriate for their treatment plan.

Difference between Erleada and Nubeqa

Metric Erleada (apalutamide) Nubeqa (darolutamide)
Generic name Apalutamide Darolutamide
Indications Non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC), metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) Non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC)
Mechanism of action Androgen receptor inhibitor Androgen receptor inhibitor
Brand names Erleada Nubeqa
Administrative route Oral Oral
Side effects Fatigue, hypertension, rash, diarrhea, nausea, weight loss, arthralgia, falls, hot flush, decreased appetite, fractures, and peripheral edema Fatigue, pain in extremity, rash, decreased white blood cell count, and increased liver enzymes
Contraindications Pregnancy, severe hepatic impairment Pregnancy, severe hepatic impairment
Drug class Nonsteroidal antiandrogen Nonsteroidal antiandrogen
Manufacturer Janssen Biotech Bayer

Efficacy

Introduction to Erleada (apalutamide)

Erleada (apalutamide) is a medication that has been approved for the treatment of prostate cancer. Specifically, it is indicated for the treatment of non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) and metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). Apalutamide works by inhibiting the action of androgens, which are male hormones that can promote tumor growth in the prostate gland. This mechanism of action helps to slow the progression of the disease and can improve survival rates for patients.

Efficacy of Erleada in Clinical Trials

The efficacy of Erleada for nmCRPC was demonstrated in the SPARTAN trial, a randomized clinical study that compared apalutamide plus androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with placebo plus ADT. The primary endpoint was metastasis-free survival (MFS), and the results showed a significant improvement in MFS for patients taking Erleada. For mCSPC, the TITAN trial showed that adding apalutamide to ADT significantly improved overall survival and radiographic progression-free survival compared to placebo plus ADT. These findings established Erleada as an effective treatment option for patients with nmCRPC and mCSPC.

Introduction to Nubeqa (darolutamide)

Nubeqa (darolutamide) is another medication approved for the treatment of prostate cancer, specifically nmCRPC. Darolutamide is an androgen receptor inhibitor that blocks the effect of androgens, thereby inhibiting the growth of prostate cancer cells. Its unique chemical structure is designed to minimize the crossing of the blood-brain barrier, potentially reducing the risk of central nervous system side effects. This feature is particularly important for maintaining the quality of life in patients undergoing treatment for prostate cancer.

Efficacy of Nubeqa in Clinical Trials

The efficacy of Nubeqa was evaluated in the ARAMIS trial, which was a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. In this study, patients with nmCRPC were randomized to receive either darolutamide or a placebo, in addition to ADT. The primary endpoint was MFS, and the results demonstrated a significant extension in MFS for patients treated with Nubeqa compared to the placebo group. Additionally, secondary endpoints such as time to pain progression and overall survival were also improved with Nubeqa treatment, confirming its role as an effective option for patients with nmCRPC.

Regulatory Agency Approvals

Erleada
  • European Medical Agency (EMA), European Union
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), USA
  • Health Canada
  • Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), Australia
Nubeqa
  • European Medical Agency (EMA), European Union
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), USA

Access Erleada or Nubeqa today

If Erleada or Nubeqa are not approved or available in your country (e.g. due to supply issues), you can access them via Everyone.org.

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